一、裝飾砂漿

1、 Decorative mortar

裝飾砂漿則是將藝術(shù)美感融入建筑表面的獨特存在。它直接作用于建筑物的內(nèi)外表面，以提升建筑的裝飾藝術(shù)性為核心使命，是建筑裝飾領(lǐng)域常用的重要手段之一。裝飾砂漿的底層和中層抹灰工序與普通抹面砂漿大致相同，而其面層卻獨具匠心。通過選用帶有特定顏色的膠凝材料與骨料，并運用特殊的操作工藝，如拉毛、甩毛、搓砂等，能夠在建筑表面呈現(xiàn)出豐富多彩的色彩、流暢多變的線條以及精美獨特的花紋，賦予建筑獨一無二的視覺魅力。在濟南的一些特色商業(yè)街區(qū)，裝飾砂漿打造出的復(fù)古風(fēng)格墻面，與周邊的商業(yè)氛圍相得益彰，吸引著眾多市民和游客的目光，成為城市一道亮麗的風(fēng)景線 。

Decorative mortar is a unique presence that integrates artistic beauty into the surface of buildings. It directly acts on the inner and outer surfaces of buildings, with the core mission of enhancing the decorative artistry of buildings, and is one of the important means commonly used in the field of architectural decoration. The plastering process of the bottom and middle layers of decorative mortar is roughly the same as that of ordinary plastering mortar, but its surface layer is unique. By selecting cementitious materials and aggregates with specific colors and using special techniques such as pulling, shaking, and sanding, the building surface can be presented with rich and colorful colors, smooth and varied lines, and exquisite and unique patterns, endowing the building with a unique visual charm. In some characteristic commercial districts of Jinan, the retro style walls made of decorative mortar complement the surrounding commercial atmosphere, attracting the attention of many citizens and tourists and becoming a beautiful scenic spot in the city.

二、防水砂漿

2、 Waterproof mortar

防水砂漿以其卓越的抗?jié)B性能在抹面砂漿家族中脫穎而出。它主要分為多層抹面水泥砂漿、摻防水劑防水砂漿、膨脹水泥防水砂漿和摻聚合物防水砂漿四類。在濟南這樣四季分明、降水較為豐富的城市，防水砂漿在地下室、衛(wèi)生間、屋面等對防水要求極高的建筑部位大顯身手。例如，在濟南的大型商場建設(shè)中，地下室采用防水砂漿進行抹面處理，有效阻擋地下水的滲透，為商場內(nèi)的商品和設(shè)備提供了干燥安全的環(huán)境，保障商場的正常運營 。

Waterproof mortar stands out among the plastering mortar family due to its excellent impermeability performance. It is mainly divided into four categories: multi-layer plastering cement mortar, waterproof mortar with waterproofing agent, expansion cement waterproof mortar, and polymer waterproof mortar. In a city like Jinan with distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, waterproof mortar is highly effective in building areas such as basements, bathrooms, and roofs that require high waterproofing standards. For example, in the construction of a large shopping mall in Jinan, the basement is treated with waterproof mortar for plastering, effectively blocking the infiltration of groundwater, providing a dry and safe environment for the goods and equipment in the mall, and ensuring the normal operation of the mall.

三、絕熱砂漿

3、 Insulated mortar

絕熱砂漿是節(jié)能保溫理念在建筑材料中的生動體現(xiàn)。它通常由水泥、石灰、石膏等膠凝材料，與膨脹珍珠巖、膨脹蛭石、陶砂等輕質(zhì)多孔骨料按特定比例精心配制而成。這些輕質(zhì)多孔骨料內(nèi)部布滿微小孔隙，能夠有效阻止熱量的傳遞，從而使絕熱砂漿具備出色的隔熱保溫性能。在濟南的新建住宅中，越來越多地應(yīng)用絕熱砂漿進行外墻抹面，夏季可阻擋外界熱量傳入室內(nèi)，降低空調(diào)能耗；冬季則能減少室內(nèi)熱量散失，保持室內(nèi)溫暖，為居民營造舒適節(jié)能的居住環(huán)境，同時也符合國家對建筑節(jié)能的要求 。

Thermal insulation mortar is a vivid embodiment of energy-saving and thermal insulation concepts in building materials. It is usually made of cementitious materials such as cement, lime, gypsum, etc., carefully mixed with lightweight porous aggregates such as expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, and ceramic sand in specific proportions. These lightweight porous aggregates are filled with tiny pores inside, which can effectively prevent heat transfer, thus making the insulation mortar have excellent thermal insulation performance. In newly-built residential buildings in Jinan, insulation mortar is increasingly used for exterior wall plastering, which can block external heat from entering the room in summer and reduce air conditioning energy consumption; In winter, it can reduce indoor heat loss, maintain indoor warmth, create a comfortable and energy-saving living environment for residents, and also meet the national requirements for building energy conservation.

四、吸音砂漿

4、 Acoustic mortar

吸音砂漿的誕生，為解決建筑空間的噪音問題提供了有效方案。一般來說，由輕質(zhì)多孔骨料制成的絕熱砂漿往往兼具吸聲性能，吸音砂漿在此基礎(chǔ)上進一步優(yōu)化設(shè)計，能夠高效吸收和減弱聲音的反射與傳播。在濟南的學(xué)校、圖書館、劇院等對聲學(xué)環(huán)境要求嚴(yán)苛的公共建筑中，吸音砂漿被廣泛應(yīng)用于墻面和天花板的抹面施工。它能夠有效降低室內(nèi)噪音，營造安靜、舒適的學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀和觀賞環(huán)境，提升使用者的體驗感 。??

The birth of sound-absorbing mortar provides an effective solution to the noise problem in building spaces. Generally speaking, insulation mortar made of lightweight porous aggregates often has sound absorption properties. Sound absorbing mortar is further optimized based on this, which can efficiently absorb and reduce the reflection and propagation of sound. In public buildings such as schools, libraries, and theaters in Jinan that have strict requirements for acoustic environment, sound-absorbing mortar is widely used in the plastering construction of walls and ceilings. It can effectively reduce indoor noise, create a quiet and comfortable learning, reading, and viewing environment, and enhance the user experience. ??

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